Page 53 - 《橡塑技术与装备》英文版2026年3期
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SPECIAL AND COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW




              such as greenhouse gas emissions and pollutant releases,   Through an in-depth analysis of multiple successful
              in order to promote the selection and improvement of   cases in this section, we have summarized the key experiences
              more environmentally friendly processes. By constructing   of AI application in the field of waste plastic pyrolysis.
              an environmental impact model, process parameters can   Firstly, the adoption of an integrated intelligent system
              be optimized to reduce negative environmental impacts   can significantly enhance the efficiency and stability of the
              and promote sustainable development. By establishing an   pyrolysis process, ensuring the optimal operating state of the
              environmental impact model, the environmental footprint   pyrolysis technology through real-time data monitoring and
              of different pyrolysis processes can be predicted, assisting   intelligent algorithm optimization. Secondly, case studies have
              enterprises in selecting green processes with minimal   shown that a decision support system combined with artificial
              environmental impact. The Fraunhofer ISE Institute in   intelligence plays a crucial role in predicting the quality of
              Germany is researching AI-driven pyrolysis technology, aiming   pyrolysis products, optimizing the recycling process, and
              to enhance the efficiency and selectivity of waste plastic   improving resource utilization. Furthermore, case analysis also
              pyrolysis while reducing the generation of harmful substances   reveals the potential of AI in solving environmental problems
              by optimizing pyrolysis conditions and process parameters.   and promoting circular economy, especially in reducing waste
              Researchers at the University of Tokyo are developing AI   generation, improving energy self-sufficiency, and promoting
              models to predict the oil yield and gas production during   sustainable development. Successful cases demonstrate that
              the pyrolysis process, as well as identify optimal pyrolysis   interdisciplinary cooperation and technological innovation are
              conditions.                                       key to driving the transformation of the waste plastic pyrolysis
                  This section explains how AI optimizes the pyrolysis   industry towards intelligence and greenification.
              process, reduces the production of by-products and emissions
              of harmful substances, achieves cleaner and more sustainable   5    Future  development  trends  and
              waste plastic treatment, and enhances the economic efficiency   challenges of AI-based waste plastic
              of resource recovery and environmental sustainability.  pyrolysis technology
              4.9  Cases and analysis of international              The future development trends and challenges of AI-
              cooperation                                       based waste plastic pyrolysis technology are primarily
                  Germany's AI application in the field of waste plastic   manifested in the following aspects: Firstly, technical
              pyrolysis is also reflected in its cooperation with other   challenges include uncertainty in data quality, accuracy and
              countries, such as exporting pyrolysis technology equipment   real-time issues in model predictions, and the complexity of
              and sharing relevant experience. This not only promotes   system integration, which require continuous technological
              the global dissemination of technology but also helps raise   innovation and optimization to overcome. Secondly, economic
              awareness of plastic pollution issues and the adoption of   feasibility poses another key challenge. Balancing equipment
              solutions in the international community. Large enterprises   investment costs, operating expenses, and output value to
              and startups in the United States collaborate to implement AI-  ensure the economic benefits of intelligent pyrolysis systems
              driven waste plastic pyrolysis demonstration projects. These   requires in-depth economic analysis and market research.
              projects aim to demonstrate how AI can improve recycling   Additionally, the adaptability to policies and regulations is
              efficiency, reduce costs, and promote the development of a   also a challenge. Different regions have varying environmental
              circular economy. Large enterprises and startups in Japan   standards and technical specifications for waste plastic
              collaborate to implement AI-driven waste plastic pyrolysis   pyrolysis, necessitating intelligent systems with flexible
              demonstration projects. For example, some companies may   adjustment capabilities to meet diverse needs. However, these
              collaborate with research institutions to optimize pyrolysis   challenges also present opportunities. Firstly, the application
              processes using AI, improve resource recovery rates, and   of intelligent technology can achieve efficient automation
              reduce costs.                                     of the pyrolysis process, improve production efficiency and

              Vol.52,2026                                                                              ·7·
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