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SPECIAL AND COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW




                          Analysis of the "boring instead of grinding"

                    manufacturing optimization project for the barrel of

                                    large extrusion granulation units



                                                       Yu Ying, Yue Guangli

                              (Dalian Rubber & Plastics Machinery Co. LTD., Dalian 116036, Liaoning, China)

                    Abstract: With the rapid development of the manufacturing industry, the requirements for processing
                efficiency and quality are increasing day by day. Although the traditional grinding method for the barrel of
                large extrusion granulation units achieves high precision, the straightness and parallelism of the double holes
                often exceed the tolerance range, and the processing cycle is long and the cost is high. To overcome these
                challenges, our company has explored a new processing method in practice-using self-made tools for boring
                instead of grinding. The "boring instead of grinding" manufacturing optimization project has significantly
                improved the surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the barrel, reduced the rate of product non-
                conformity caused by processing errors, ensured the stability and consistency of the extrusion granulation
                process, and thus improved the overall quality of the product. This project has filled the gap in our company's
                processing technology and achieved good results and benefits.
                    Key words: CNC inserts; boring instead of grinding; machine barrel; optimization
                    Classification number: TQ330.44                                                    Article number: 1009-797X (2025) 12-0005-07
                    Document code: B                                            DOI: 10.13520/j.cnki.rpte.2025.12.002







                    The ethylene industry is a pillar industry in China's   period of major petrochemical projects, achieved "self-control
                national economy. The scale and equipment capacity of   of key core technologies", and maintained national economic
                ethylene are important indicators to measure the level of   and energy security.
                national petrochemical industry. The mixing and extrusion   The barrel of a large extrusion granulation unit is a key
                granulation unit is a core equipment mainly used in the   core component of the equipment. The double holes of the
                ethylene process. Internationally, only three companies,   barrel are composed of two identical circular holes intersecting
                namely Germany, Japan, and China, have mastered the core   (commonly known as "8-shaped holes"). The straightness
                technology of this type of unit. China has long relied on   requirement for the machining of the double holes is 0.03
                imports (with a total of more than 260 sets introduced, costing   mm, and the perpendicularity requirement to the end face is
                tens of billions of yuan), and technology has been blocked,   also 0.03 mm. As one set of the unit consists of 8 to 11 barrels
                the market monopolized, and prices manipulated. This has   assembled in series (see Figure 1), the quality of straightness
                severely restricted the healthy and rapid development of   will affect the operational performance of the unit. To ensure
                China's petrochemical industry, endangering national energy   the straightness requirement, the machining of the double
                and economic security. The successful development of the   holes of the barrel is of utmost importance in the entire barrel
                extrusion granulation unit has filled the domestic gap, broken
                the technological blockade and monopoly imposed on China   Biography: Yu Ying (1985-), senior engineer primarily responsible for
                by foreign countries, solved the "bottleneck" problem of large-  CNC programming in mechanical processing. She has published multiple
                scale petrochemical equipment, shortened the construction   papers in related fields.

                Vol.51,2025                                                                              ·5·
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