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理论与研究
THEORY AND RESEARCH
参考文献 : 防工业出版社,2008.
[1] 蒋丽云 . 产品研制 “ 三化 ” 工作研究与探索 [J]. 价值工 [3] 胥思霞 .“ 三化 ” 工作的意义及 “ 三化 ” 工作探析 J. 航天标准化,
程 .2013,(21). 2012(2).
[2] 金烈元 . 武器装备的通用化、系列化、组合化 [M]. 北京 : 国
Research on improving the series design of rubber and plastic
machinery fasteners based on the three standardizations concept
Wang Jinxia
(Dalian Rubber & Plastics Machinery Co. LTD., Dalian 116036, Liaoning, China)
Abstract: This article delves into the strategies employed by rubber and plastic machinery manufacturing
enterprises to optimize the serialized design of fasteners based on the standardizations of "three integrations"
(generalization, serialization, and modularization). The aim is to simplify product design, enhance production
efficiency, and reduce costs by minimizing the variety of fasteners designers need to utilize during the design
process. Firstly, this article analyzes the current usage status and existing issues concerning fasteners in
mechanical manufacturing enterprises. Secondly, specific improvement methods are proposed based on the
concept of "three integrations". Finally, the effectiveness of these methods is verified through practical case
study of a rubber four-roll calender, offering new perspectives and solutions for mechanical manufacturing
enterprises in the selection and management of fasteners.
Key words: three standardizations concept; fasteners; series design improvement; rubber and plastics
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山东轮胎,建设 21 家海外工厂!
Shandong tire enterprises build 21 overseas factories
山东省橡胶行业协会张洪民会长近日透露,山东轮胎产业正迎来前所未有的全球化扩张浪潮。目前,山东头
部轮胎企业已在全球 13 个国家落子布阵,建设了 21 家现代化海外工厂,总产能规模已突破 2 亿条大关。
山东轮胎企业出海的步履坚定而密集 :赛轮集团在越南与柬埔寨的工厂已高效运转,墨西哥、印尼新基地亦
在紧锣密鼓建设中 ;玲珑轮胎、森麒麟、浦林成山等知名企业也相继在巴西、西班牙、马来西亚等国投资。一张
覆盖全球关键区域的轮胎制造网络正被山东企业合力织就。
张洪民指出,海外布局绝非简单的产能转移,实为战略升级的智慧选择。一方面,企业借此巧妙规避国际贸
易摩擦风险,稳固并提升国际市场占有率 ;另一方面,充分利用东南亚等区域得天独厚的天然橡胶资源禀赋,显
著降低原料成本,锻造了更强的国际竞争力。
山东作为我国轮胎制造大省,其头部企业以远见布局全球产能,在化解贸易壁垒的同时,更借全球资源优化
配置,有效巩固了产业地位。当海外工厂的机器轰鸣与本土研发的智慧碰撞融合,山东轮胎产业正以前所未有的
韧性与活力,在世界地图上持续扩展着中国制造的坐标与影响力 —— 这不仅是产能的出海,更是产业链条在全球
视野下的深度重构与价值跃升。
摘编自 “ 中国轮胎商务网 ”
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2025 第 51 卷 ·21·
年